How to do ultrasonic sensor alarm with Arduino

 Diagram 

Code 

// defines pins numbers

const int trigPin = 9;

const int echoPin = 10;

const int buzzer = 11;

const int ledPin = 13;

                            //  Project by - Be innovative with Prasad

                                    //   title - ultrasonic sensor project with buzzer and Arduino 

// defines variables

long duration;

int distance;

int safetyDistance;

 

            

void setup() {

pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT); // Sets the trigPin as an Output

pinMode(echoPin, INPUT); // Sets the echoPin as an Input

pinMode(buzzer, OUTPUT);

pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);

Serial.begin(9600); // Starts the serial communication

}

 

 

void loop() {

// Clears the trigPin

digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);

delayMicroseconds(2);

 

// Sets the trigPin on HIGH state for 10 micro seconds

digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);

delayMicroseconds(10);

digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);

 

// Reads the echoPin, returns the sound wave travel time in microseconds

duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);

 

// Calculating the distance

distance= duration*0.034/2;

 

safetyDistance = distance;

if (safetyDistance <= 20)   // You can change safe distance from here changing value Ex. 20 , 40 , 60 , 80 , 100, all in cm

{

  digitalWrite(buzzer, HIGH);

  digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);

}

else{

  digitalWrite(buzzer, LOW);

  digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);

}

 

// Prints the distance on the Serial Monitor

Serial.print("Distance: ");

Serial.println(distance);

}                                   //  Project by - Be innovative with Prasad

                                    //   title - ultrasonic sensor project with buzzer and Arduino

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